Grades & Materials

Grades & Materials

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We have proud for delivering quality casting. We are equipped with high pressure molding line.

Material And Grade Section

1. Create General Grade And Material Analysis

Materials

Ductile Iron

EN-GJS-350-22/LT

EN-GJS-400-18/LT

EN-GJS-400-15

EN-GJS-450-10

EN-GJS-500-7

EN-GJS-550-5

EN-GJS-600-3

EN-GJS-700-2

EN-GJS-500-10

Compacted Graphite Iron

CGI-350

CGI-400

CGI-450

Austempered Ductile Iron

JS-800-10/C

*Equivalent ISO / EN Designations*

*EN 1564 (Europe)*

* EN-GJS-800-10

* EN-GJS-900-8

* EN-GJS-1050-6

* EN-GJS-1200-2

* EN-GJS-1400-1

Grey Iron

EN-GJL-150

EN-GJL-200

EN-GJL-250

EN-GJL-300

EN-GJL-350

High SiMo-Ductile Iron

EN-GJS-SiMo40-6

EN-GJS-XSiMo5.10

High Nickel Ductile Iron

ASTM A439

Impro CGI Sand Casting capabilities

CGI stands for Compacted Graphite Iron, also known as vermicular graphite iron in non-English-speaking countries. It is a metal widely used in applications that require either greater strength or lower weight than cast iron. CGI has been used for brake discs on high-speed rail trains, diesel engine blocks, cylinder heads, turbo housings, and exhaust manifolds.

Impro supply CGI sand castings mainly for engine cylinder heads on marine vessels, with weights ranging from 40kgs to 300kgs.

CGI Grade: CGI-350; CGI-400; CGI-450

2. Specification For Austempered Ductile Iron Grade

ADI Casting Grade Chart (ASTM A897 / A897M)

ADI Grade UTS (MPa) Yield Strength (MPa) Elongation (%) Hardness (HBW) Typical Applications
750 / 500 / 11 ≥ 750 ≥ 500 ≥ 11 230 – 300 Suspension Parts, Brackets
850 / 550 / 10 ≥ 850 ≥ 550 ≥ 10 260 – 320 Automotive Components
900 / 650 / 9 ≥ 900 ≥ 650 ≥ 9 280 – 340 Gears, Steering Knuckles
1050 / 750 / 7 ≥ 1050 ≥ 750 ≥ 7 320 – 380 Heavy-duty Gears, Shafts
1200 / 850 / 4 ≥ 1200 ≥ 850 ≥ 4 360 – 430 Mining & Earthmoving Parts
1400 / 1100 / 1 ≥ 1400 ≥ 1100 ≥ 1 430 – 500 High Wear Resistance Parts

*Quick selection guide*

* *High ductility required* → ADI 800 / 900

* *Balanced strength + wear* → ADI 1050

* *Maximum wear & strength* → *ADI 1200*

* *Extreme load, minimum ductility* → ADI 1400

*Foundry & heat-treatment notes*

* Machining *before austempering* is preferred

* Section thickness strongly affects grade achievement

* Low sulphur & high nodularity (>90%) are critical

* Proper austempering temperature controls grade

Specification For Cast (Grey) Iron

Country Specification Designation 150 180 200 220 250 260 300 350
India IS 210 1978 FG 150 200 250 300 350
United Kingdom BS 1452 1990 Grade 150 180 200 220 250 300 350
USA ANS/ASTM A48-83 Grade 20A 25A 30A 35A 40A 45A 50A
Germany DIN 1691 1985 GG 15 20 25 30 35
France NFA 32-101-1987 FGL 150 200 250 300 350
Italy UNI 5007 1969 G 15 20 25 30 35
Japan JIS G5501 1981 FC 150 200 250 300 250
Russia GOST 1412 1979 Sch 15 18 20 25 30 35
International ISO 185-1988 Grade 150 200 250 300 350
CLASS 2 3 4 5 6
Hardness Range BHN 136-167 159-194 180-222 202-247 227-278
Total Carbon % 3.4-3.6 3.2-3.5 3.15-3.30 2.9-3.1 3.1 max
Silicon % 2.2-2.5 2.0-2.5 1.6-1.9 1.8-2.0 1.4-1.6
Mangenese % 0.5-0.7 0.6-0.8 0.6-0.8 0.7-0.9 0.7-0.9
Sulphur % 0.15 0.15 0.12 max 0.10 max 0.10 max
Phosphorous % 0.9-1.2 0.4 max 0.3 max 0.10 max 0.10 max
Molybdenum % 0.3-0.5
Cu or Ni % 0.3-0.5 1.0-1.5

NOTE: The above standards for ordering reference only the customer can specify any special requirement. All specifications are subject to change without prior notice.

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Specification For Ductile (Nodular / Spheroidal Iron)

Country Specification Designation Minimum Tensile Strength / Elongation
India SG 800/2 700/2 600/3 500/7 420/12 400/18 350/22
United Kingdom BS2789:1985 800/2 700/2 600/3 500/7 420/12 400/18 350/22
USA ASTM A536-84:1976 120-90-02 100-70-03 80-60-03 80-55-06 65-45-12 60-42-10 60-40-18
German Din 1693-1973 GGG 800/2 700/2 600/3 500/7 400/15 400/18 350/22
France NF A 32-201:1976 FGS 800/2 700/2 600/3 500/7 400/12 370/17
Italy UNI 4544:1979 GS 800/2 700/2 600/3 500/7 400/12 370/17
Japan JIS G5502:1982 FCD (80)758/2 (70)686/2 (60)588/3 (50)490/7 (40)392/12 (37)363/17
International ISO 1083:1976 800/2 700/2 600/3 500/7 400/12 370/17
(827/2) (689/3) (555/3) (552/6) (448/12) (415/10) (414/18)
Hardness BHN 248-352 229-302 192-269 170-241 201 max 179 max 160 max
Structure P or T P P & F F & P F F F
Equivalence kgf/mm2 81.6 71.4 61.2 51 42.8 40.8 35.7
TC Si Mn (max) TC Si Mn
(max)
TC Si Mn
(max)
Tc Si Mn
(max)
3.6-3.8 2.6-2.8 0.5 3.6-3.8 2.6-2.8 0.3 3.6-3.8 2.6-2.8 0.2 3.6-3.8 2.6-2.8 0.1
3.5-3.6 2.2-2.5 0.6 3.5-3.6 2.2-2.5 0.35 3.5-3.6 2.2-2.4 0.25 3.5-3.6 2.2-2.4 0.15
3.5-3.6 2.1-2.3 0.7 3.5-3.6 2.1-2.4 0.4 3.5-3.6 2.1-2.4 0.3 3.5-3.6 2.2-2.4
3.4-3.5 1.9-2.1 0.8 3.4-3.5 2.0-2.2 0.5 3.4-3.5 2.0-2.2 0.35 3.4-3.5 1.8-2.0
3.4-3.5 1.8-2.0 0.8 3.4-3.5 1.8-2.0 0.6 3.4-3.5 1.8-2.0 3.4-3.5 1.8-2.0 0.25

NOTE: The above standards for ordering reference only the customer can specify any special requirement. All specifications are subject to change without prior notice.

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